←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 251: About the forbidden Envy

Chapter Introduction

٢٥١ - باب الحسد المحرم

Translation: [ Envy has two types. If one of us saw a favor granted to a person and aspired for it without developing any evil. intention to that person, this is not envy because one does not long for removing that blessing from that person.

Translation: In light of this, we should understand the Hadith that says:

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالُدٍّ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَاللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيََََُُُِّّّّّّّّ لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالَا فَسُلْطَ عَلَى هلكته في الْحَقِّ وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهِ الْحِكْمَةَ فَهُوَ يَقْضِي بِهَا وَيُعَلِّمُهَا • البخاري

Translation: Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'oud; ' The Prophet said: " There is no envy except in two things; a man whom Allah has given wealth, so he spent it in supporting truth and a man whom Allah has given knowledge, so he acts according to it and teaches it to others. "

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ explained this in the other narrative of Abu-Kabsha Al-Anmari who said;

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَسُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنَّمَارِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَثَلُ هَذه الأُمَّةِ كَمَثَلِ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالَا وَعِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَعْمَلُ بِعِلْمِهِ فِي مَالِهِ يُنْفِقُهُ فِي حَقِّهِ وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ عِلْمًا وَلَمْ يُؤْتِهِ مَالَا فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ هَذَا عَمِلْتُ فِيهِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُمَا فِي الْأَجْرِ سَوَاءٌ ورَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ مَالا وَلَمْ يُؤْتِه عِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَخْبطُ فِي مَالِهِ يُنْفِقُهُ فِي غَيْرِ حقه وَرَجُلٌ لَمْ يُوْته الله علمًا ولا مَالا فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ هَذَا عَمِلْتُ فيه مثل الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُمَا فِي الْوِزرِ سَوَاءٌ . ابن ماجة

Translation: Narrated Abu-Kabsha Al-Anmari; " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “ The parable of this nation is similar to four men; a man that was given knowledge and wealth. Thus, he spends that wealth according to his knowledge. A man that was given knowledge not wealth and thus, he said; ' If I had money I would behave like that one. Their reward is equal. A man that was given wealth but not knowledge, and thus, he spends that wealth for acts of disobedience. And a man that was given neither knowledge nor wealth and thus, he said: ' If I had money I would spend it this way (like he who spends his wealth for acts of disobedience), they are equal in sin. "

The Messenger of Allah praised the first person for merely longing to have the same favor and for spending that wealth for acts of obedience. He dispraised the oth er for longing to do acts of disobedience not for longing to have the same favor. Thus, there is no harm in longing for blessings like those of others as long as one does not long for its removal from them.

Envy is prohibited if one transgresses the limitsby longing and planning for removing of the blessing from a particular person. This is the prohibited envy that we should avoid and shun.]

Now let us read what Imam Al-Nawawi compiled in the same concern.

Hadith 866: Hadith 866

٨٦٦ - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . إِيَّاكُمْ وَالٍحَسَدَ ، فَإِنَََََّّّّّْ الحَسَدَ يَأْكُلُ الحَسَنَاتِ ، كَمَا تَأْكُلُ النّارُ الحَطَّبَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَلَابْن مَاجَهْ مِنْ حَدِيث أَنَّسٍ نحوه

Translation: 866. Narrated Abu-Huraira; ' Allah's Messenger said: " Avoid envy, for envy devours the good deeds just as fire devours firewood. " (Abu-Dawood reported it). Ibn Maja compiled a narratinve similar to the aforesaid Hadith from the Hadith of Anas