←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 247: About the Forbiddance of Cursing a Muslim illegally

Chapter Introduction

٢٤٧ باب تحريم سب المسلم بغير حق

Translation: Allah said:

الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ الأَحۡزَابِ (33:58)
وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِغَيْرِ مَا اكْتَسَبُوا فَقَدِ احْتَمَلُوا بُهْتَانًا
( سُورَةُ الأَحۡزَابِ (33:58) )

Translation: " And those who harm (annoy) the believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) the crime of slander and plain sin * " S: 33-58.

Translation: The Messenger of Allah said:

٨٥٧ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهِ عَنْهُ : أَنََّّ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : : ( سَبَابُ المُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ ) . رواه البخاري

Translation: 4 This Hadith is conveyed through another chain of transmission and its text differs slightly from the previous Hadith.

Hadith 857: Hadith 857

857. Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'oud; ' The Prophet said: " Abusing a Muslim is Fosooq (an evil doing) and killing him is disbelief. (Bukhari).

٨٥٨- عَنْ أَبِي ذَرْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهُ : أَنََّّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : ( لَا يَرْمِي رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا بِالْفُسُوقِ ، وَلَا يَرْمِيهِ بِالْكُفْرِ ، إِلَّا ارتدت عَلَيْهِ ، إِنََََّّّّْ لَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبُهُ كذلك ) . رواه البخاري

Translation: 858. Abu-Zarr narrated that he heard the Prophet saying: " If somebody accuses another of Fosooq (by calling him Fasiq (a wicked person) or accuses him of disbelief, such an accusation will convert to him (the accuser) if his companion (the accused) is innocent. " (Bukhari).

Hadith 859: Hadith 859

٨٥٩ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ يَقُولُ : ( مِنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ ، وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِمَا قَالَ ، جَلُدٍّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ ) . رواه البخاري

Translation: 859. Narrated Abu-Huraira; ' I heard Abul-Qasim (the Prophet saying: " If somebody slanders his slave (by accusing him of committing adultery) and the slave is innocent of what he has said, he will be flogged on the Day of Resurrection unless the slave did really what he has accused him of. " (Bukhari).

Hadith 860: Hadith 860

٨٦٠- حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّد عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنََّّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْمُسْتَبَّانِ مَا قَالَا فَعَلَى الْبَادِي مِنْهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَعْتَدِ الْمَظْلُومُ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ سَعْدِ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Translation: 860. Narrated Abu-Huraira; The Prophet said: " The one who initiates abusing another incurs what they have said as long as the one cursed does not transgress the limit. " (At-Termizi).