←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 327: About the Forbiddance of a Townsmanselling on behalf of a Nomad

Chapter Introduction

۳۲۷ ـ باب تحريم بيع الحاضر للباد وتلقى الركبان
١٠٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثُمَّانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنََّّهُ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقَّى الْبُيُوعِ قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٌّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسِ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ

Translation: 34 Another foolish practice of the pre-Islam era practices was that the woman whose husband has died was to be detained in the house in her dirtiest clothes for a full year. Then, she was to wait until a dog passes by her. She was not allowed to come out from the house before throwing dung at that dog.

Hadith 1026: Hadith 1026

1026. Narrated Ibn Mas'oud; ' The Prophet forbade receiving the sellers outside the marketplace. ”

Hadith 1027: Hadith 1027

۱۰۲۷- حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ الرَّكِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَََََُُِّّّّّّّّ نَهَى أَن يُتَلَقَّى الْجَلَبُ فَإِن تَلَقَّاهُ إِنْسَانٌ فَابْتَاعَهُ فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ فِيهَا بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا وَرَدَ السُّوقَ قَالَ : أبو عيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيث أَيُّوبَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ تَلَقَّى الْبُيُوعِ وَهُوَ ضَرْبٌ مِنَ الْخَدِيعَةِ وَهُوَ قَوَلَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا

Translation: 1027. Narrated Abu-Huraira; " The Prophet forbade receiving the sellers outside the marketplace. If a man received them (outside the marketplace) and bought the commodity, the seller has the free choice either to accomplish or abrogate the transaction. " (At-Termizi).

Translation: Abu-Issa said; " This Hadith is Hasan Saheeh and some people of knowledge disliked receiving the sellers outside the marketplace because it comprises fraud. '

Hadith 1028: Hadith 1028

۱۰۲۸ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِنْيعٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ بلغ به النبي صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قال لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ وَأَنَّسِ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسِ وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفِ الْمُرْنِيِّ جَدٌ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ *

Translation: 1028. Narrated Abu-Huraira and Qotaybah, directly from the Prophet; The Prophet said: “ An urbanite should not sell on behalf of a nomad. " (At-Termizi).

Translation: (Abridged)

Hadith 1029: Hadith 1029

۱۰۲۹ - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِنْيعٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَال : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادِ دَعُوا النَّاسَ يَرْزَقُ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٍ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ فِي هَذَا هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ أَيٌُّّضًا وَالٍعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيث عِنْدَ بَعْضٍ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ من أَصْحَاب النبي صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ كَرِهُوا أَن يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَرَحْصَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَنْ يَشْتَرِي حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُكْرَهُ أَن يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادِ وَإِنََََّّّّْ بَاعَ فَالْبَيْعُ جَائِرٌ *

Translation: 1029. Narrated Jaber; " The Messenger of Allah said: " An urbanite should not sell on behalf of a nomad. Leave the people be sustained from each other by Allah. " (At-Termizi).

Translation: Abu-Issa said; ' Both the Hadith of Abu-Huraira and Jaber are Hasan Saheeh and some people of knowledge of the Prophet's companions act on them. They disliked that an urbanite sells on behalf of a desert-dweller. Some others see that an urbanite would buy on behalf of a desert-dweller. "

Hadith 1030: Hadith 1030

١٠٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِنْيعٍ وَقُتَيْبَةُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَََََُُِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَبيعُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةٍ أَخِيهِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ سَمُرَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةً حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ إِنَََََّّّّّْمَا مَعْنَى كَرَاهِيَةِ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خَطْبَة أخيه إذَا خَطَبَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَرَضِيَتْ بِهِ فَلَيْسَ لأَحَد أَنْ يَخْطُبَ عَلَى خِطْبَته وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيث لَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةٍ هَذَا عِندَنَا إِذَا خَطَبَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَرَضِيَتْ بِهِ وَرَكَنَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَلَيْسَ لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ عَلَى خِطْبَتِهِ فَأَمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ رِضاهَا أَوْ رُكُونَهَا إِلَيْهِ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ
يَخْطُبَهَا وَالْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ حَيْثُ جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَََََُُِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا جَهْمٍ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ خَطَبَاهَا فَقَالَ : أَمَّا أَبُو جَهُم فَرَجُلٌ لَا يَرْفَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنِ النِّسَاءِ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةً فَصُعْلُوكَ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَلَكِنِ انكِجِي أُسَامَةَ فَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَنَا وَاللَّهُ ) . أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ لَمْ تُخْبِرْهُ بِرِضَاهَا بِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا وَلَوْ أَخْبَرَتْهُ لَمْ يُشِرْ عَلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَتْ *

Translation: 1030. Narrated Abu-Huraira; ' The Messenger of Allah said: " A man should not sell what his brother had sold, and he should not offer to have in marriage a woman whose brother had offered to get her in marriage. " (At-Termizi).

Translation: Abu-Issa said; " The Hadith of Abu-Huraira is Hasan Saheeh. Malek ibn Anas said that the meaning of this Hadith is that if a man has offered to have a woman in marriage and she approved him, no one is entitled to ask her hand. Al- Shafe'e said the same and added; ' A person is permitted to make an offer of marriage as long as he did not come to know whether she approved resolutely the betrothal of the first. He based his opinion on the Hadith narrated concerning Fatimah bint Qays when she came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned to him that Abu-Jahm ibn Hozayfa and Mu'aweya ibn Abu- Sofyan have made an offer of marriage to her. He said: " As for Abu-Jahm, he is a man who does not withhold his staff from the women, and as for Mu'aweya, he has no wealth, but marry Usamah. " The meaning of this Hadith is that Fatimah did not tell him her approval for any one of them. Had she told him her approval of one of them (Abu-Jahm ibn Hozayfa and Mu'aweya ibn Abu-Sofyan), he would not have suggested Usamah to her. "