←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 313: About Dislike of Performing the Prayer When a liked Meal is served

Chapter Introduction

۳۱۳ - باب كراهة الصلَاة بحضرة طعام تتوق نفس المرء إليه

Hadith 1003: Hadith 1003

١٠٠٣ ۱۰۰۳- - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ الْحِمْصِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ رَسُول اللَّهُ ) . صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لا يَحلُّ لامرئ أن يَنظُرَ في جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ فَإِنْ نَظَرَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَلا يَؤُمْ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ وَلا يَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ أبو عيسى حَدِيثُ ثَوْبَانَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ
عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنِ السَّفْرِ بْنِ نُسَيْرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَأَنََّّ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ فِي هَذَا أَجْوَدُ إِسْنَادًا وَأَشْهَرُ

Translation: 1003. Narrated Thawban; ' The Messenger of Allah said: " A person is not permitted to look at the depth of another's. house except by his permission, if he looked, he has entered 28. He should not supplicate unto Allah for himself solely when he leads others in the prayer. If he so did, he has betrayed them. And he should not stand for the prayer while he is wind, urine, or stool congested. " (At-Termizi).

١٠٠٤ - وَرُوِي عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنََّّهُ قَالَ إِذَا وُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ قَالَ وَتَعَشَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَةَ الإِمَامِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهُ ) . عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ *

Translation: 1004. And it was narrated on the authority of Ibn Omar that the Prophet said: “ If the supper had been served and Al Iqamah was delivered, start with supper. " The narrator said; 28 In another narration the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Narrated Sahl bin Sa'ad; ' A man peeped through a round hole into the dwelling place of the Prophet while the Prophet had a Midra (an iron comb) with which he was scratching his head. The Messenger said: " Had I known that you were looking (through the hole), I would have gouged out your eye with it (the comb). Verily! The order of taking permission to enter has been enjoined because of sight i.e., lest one should look at the occupants of the house who may be in a state in which they dislike to be seen by others. This shows the keenness of Islam about others ' privacy. For, peeping does not differ from entering the house stealthily.

Translation: ' Once, Ibn Omar had his supper while he was hearing the imam's reading (in the congregational prayer). " (At-Termizi).

Hadith 1005: Hadith 1005

١٠٠٥ حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا حَضَرَ الْعَشَاءُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَابْدَءُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَبو عيسى حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَعَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ بَعْضٍ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ أبو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَقُ يَقُولَانِ يَبْدَأُ بِالْعَشَاءِ وَإِن فَاتَتْهُ الصَّلاةُ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى سَمِعْت الْجَارُودَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَبْدَأُ بِالْعَشَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ طَعَامًا يَخَافُ فَسَادَهُ وَالٍَّذِي ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَشْبَهُ بِالاتِّبَاعِ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ لا يَقُومَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ وَقَلْبُهُ مَشْغُولُ بِسَبَبٍ شَيْءٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لا نَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ وَفِي أَنْفُسِنَا شَيْءٌ

Translation: 1005. Narrated Anas (directly from the Prophet); " If the supper was served and Al Iqamah of Isha Prayer was proclaimed, begin with the supper. " (At-Termizi).

Translation: Abu-Issa said; " The Hadith of Anas is Hasan Saheeh and some of the people of knowledge of the Prophet's companions, out of them are Abu-Bakr, Omar, and Ibn Omar acted upon it. Ahmed and Ishaq said; " One begins with the supper even if he would miss the congregational prayer. " Abu-Issa added that the people of knowledge hoped that it was better for the man to stand for the prayer paying no attention to any affair that might detract him from the prayer i.e. hunger is one of these distractions. "