←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 221: About Being tolerant in Business Transactions

Chapter Introduction

۲۲۱ ـ باب فضل السماحة في البيع والشراء
الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ (2:215)
يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ ۖ قُلْ مَا أَنفَقْتُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ فَلِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِهِ عَلِيمٌ
( سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ (2:215) )

Translation: Allah said:

Translation: " They ask you (O Muhammad!) what they should spend. Say: “ Whatever you spend of good must be for the parents, the kindred, the orphans, the needy, and the wayfarers. And whatever you do of good deeds, truly, Allah knows it well. * " (2: 215) And

الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ هُودٍ (11:85)
وَيَا قَوْمِ أَوْفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ وَلَا
( سُورَةُ هُودٍ (11:85) )

Translation: " And O my people! Give full measure and weight in justice and reduce not the things that are due to the people, and do not commit mischief in the land, causing corruption. # (11: 85) And

الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ المُطَفِّفِينَ (83:3)
الَّذِينَ إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُولَٰئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبْعُوثُونَ لِيَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
( سُورَةُ المُطَفِّفِينَ (83:3) )

Translation: " Woe to those who give less in measure and weight, * Those who, when they receive by measure from men, demand full measure * And when they give by measure or weight to (other) men they give less than due. * Do they not think that they will be resurrected (for reckoning) * On a Great Day? * The Day when (all) mankind will stand before the Lord of all that exists)? ** " (83: 1-6)

Translation: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said as:

Hadith 748: Hadith 748

٧٤٨ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : : ( رَحْمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا ، سَمْحًا إِذَا بَاعَ ، وَإِذَا اشْتَرَى ، وَإِذَا اقْتَضَى ) . رواه البخاري

Translation: 748. Narrated by Jaber ibn Abdullah: ' Allah's Messenger ﷺ said: “ May Allah's Mercy be on him who is lenient in his buying, selling, and in demanding back his money. " (Bukhari)

Hadith 749: Hadith 749

٧٤٩- حديث أبي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي اللَّهِ عنه ، عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ ، قَالَ : كَانَ تَاجِرٌ يُدَابِنُ النَّاسَ ، فَإِذَا رَأَى مُعْسِرًا قَالَ لفتيانِهِ تَجَاوَرُوا عَنْهُ ، لَعَلَّ اللَّهُ أَنَّ يَتَجَاوَزَ عَنَا ، فَتَجَاوَزَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أخرجه البخاري

Translation: 749. Narrated Abu-Horaira ' The Prophet said: " There was a merchant who used to lend the people, and whenever his debtor was under straitened circumstances, he would say to his employees: ' Grant him a period of grace so that Allah will forgive us. ' So, Allah forgave him. " " (Bukhari)

Hadith 750: Hadith 750

٧٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْب حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَنَّظَرَ مُعْسرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ لَهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَحْتَ ظَلٍّ عَرْشِهِ يَوْمَ لا ظل إلا ظله قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ الْبَابِ عَنْ عَنْ أَبِي أَبِي الْيَسَرِ الْيَسَرِ وَأبي قَتَادَةَ وَحُذَيْفَة وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعُبَادَةَ وَجَابِرٍ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى حَدِيث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Translation: 750. Narrated Abu-Huraira: ' The Messenger of Allah said: “ He who gives a grace period to an insolvent or remitted his debt (in whole or in part), Allah would take him under his shade on the Day of Judgment when there will be no shade except His. " (At-Termizi)

Hadith 751: Hadith 751

٧٥١- حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيلَانَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سَمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْب عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ جَلَيْتُ أَنَّا وَمَخْرَفَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ بَرًّا مِنْ هَجَرَ فَجَاءَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَاوَمِنَا بِسَرَاوِيلَ وَعِندِي وَزَانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْوَزَانِ زن وَأَرْجِحْ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سُوَيْدٍ حَدِيث حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ يَسْتَحِبُّونَ الرُّجْحَانَ فِي الْوَرْنِ وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سَمَاكِ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

Translation: 751. Narrated Sowayd ibn Qays: ' Makhrafa Al-Abdi and I imported some linen garments from Hajar³. The Prophet came to us and bought some pants. I have had a hired weigher to whom the Messenger of Allah said: " Give full and fair weight. " (At-Termizi)

Translation: 8 Hajar is a city in Yemen or a suburb of Madina.