←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 208: About the Superiority of the Voluntary Fasts of Moharram, Sha'aban, and Al-Ashorol Horom (the Inviolable Months 25)

Chapter Introduction

۲۰۸ باب في بيان فضل صوم المحرم وشعبان والأشهر الحرم

Hadith

٦٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أبو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشَرِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنْ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ وَأَفْضَلُ الصَّلاةَ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَة صَلاةُ

Translation: Narrated Ibn Abbas: ' The Prophet said: " Omra has entered (has been included) in Hajj until the Day of Judgment. " Abu-Issa said: " The Hadith of Ibn Abbass Hasan and the meaning of this Hadith is that there is no harm in performing Omra during the months of Hajj. Al-Shaafe'e, Ahmed, and Ishaq interpreted it so. This Hadith abrogates the allegation of the people of the pre-Islamic era that performing Omra in the months of Hajj is a capital sin. As a result of the advent of Islam, it became permissible to perform it during the months of Hajj. The months of Hajj are Shawwaal, Zol-Qa'ada and the first ten days of Zol-Hijja; and this is the valid time for entering the state of Ihraam for Hajj. As for Al-Ashhor Al-Horom (the four Sacred Months), they are Rajab, Zol-Qa'ada, Zol-Hijja, and Moharram. This is the opinion of more than one of the Prophet's companions and others. "

Hadith 681: Hadith 681

اللَّيْلِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَبلَالٍ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَأَبو بِشْرٍ اسْمُهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ وَاسْمُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ إِيَاسٌ *

Translation: 681. Narrated Abu-Huraira: ' The Messenger of Allah said: " The best fasting besides (fasting in the month of) Ramadhan is (fasting in) the month of Allah, the month of Al Moharram 26, and the best prayer besides the obligatory prayer is (voluntary) prayer by night. " (At-Termizi)

٦٨٢- حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَمْ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ يَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ وَرَمَضَانَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَهْرٍ أَكْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ في شَعْبَانَ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ إلا قليلا بَلْ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ كُلَّهُ حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ هُوَ جَائِرٌ فِي كَلامِ الْعَرَبِ إِذَا صَامَ أَكْثَرَ الشَّهْرِ أَن يُقَالَ صَامَ الشَّهْرَ كُلُّهُ وَيُقَالُ قَامَ فُلانٌ لَيْلَهُ أَجْمَعَ وَلَعَلَّهُ تَعَشَّي وَاشْتَغَلَ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِهِ كَأَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ قَدْ رَأَى كِلَا الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مُتَّفِقَيْنِ يَقُولُ إِنَََََّّّّّْمَا مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَصُومُ أكْثَرَ الشَّهْرِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَى سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّصْرِ النَّصْرِ وَغَيْرُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةٍ مُحَمَّد بْن عَمْرٍو

Translation: 26 The first month of the lunar year.

Hadith 682: Hadith 682

682. Narrated Umm Salama: ' I have never seen the Prophet observing the fast for two consecutive months except for Sha'aban and Ramadhan. ' (At-Termizi)

On the same occasion, A'isha said: ' I have never seen the Prophet ﷺ observing fasting in a month more than his fasting in Sha'aban. He used to observe fasting the whole month apart from a few days, in fact, he used to observe fasting the whole month. "

Ibn Al-Mobarak said: " It is permissible in Arabic when one observes the fast for most of the month to say: ' He observed fasting the whole month. " 333