←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 88: About Keeping Religious Speeches Brief

Chapter Introduction

باب في الوعظ والَاقتصاد فيه
۸۸ ـ باب في الوعظ والَاقتصاد فيه

Translation: [ A speaker should be keen to convey his words to the audience in the way that his speech would reach their hearts and have its effect. It is said that a heartfelt speech reaches the heart, while that of the tongue does not reach anywhere except the ear.

Translation: For this reason, the Messenger of Allah used to speak little. He used to speak so little that it was easy to count his words. He would repeat the speech thrice raising his voice or lowering it in the way that served his aim.

Hadith

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهَا : أَنَّ النبي كانَ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثًا لَوْ عَدَهُ الْعَادَ الأَحْصَاهُ . رواه البخاري

Translation: Narrated A'isha: " The Prophet used to talk so clearly that if somebody wanted to count the number of his words, he could do so. " (Bukhari)

Translation: When advising the commanders of the armies and the governors, Abu-Bakr used to direct them: " If you preach to them, preach to them briefly, for talking too much makes people forget. "

And now, let us read what Imam Al-Nawawi compiled on the same concern.]

Allah said:

الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ النَّحۡلِ (16:125)
ادْعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ ۖ وَجَادِلْهُم بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ ۖ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ
( سُورَةُ النَّحۡلِ (16:125) )

Translation: " Invite mankind (O Muhammad!) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom (i.e. with the Divine Revelation and the Koran) and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided. * " (16: 125)

Hadith 330: Hadith 330

۳۳۰ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهُ قَالَ : : كَانَ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَوَلُنَا بِالمَوْعِظَةِ في الأَيٌَُّّّامِ ، كَرَاهِيةَ السّامَةِ عَلَيْنَا رواه البخاري

Translation: 330. Narrated Ibn Mas'oud: The Prophet used to take care of us when preaching by selecting a suitable time, so that we would not get bored. (He abstained from pestering us with religious talk and knowledge all the time). " (Bukhari).

Hadith 331: Hadith 331

۳۳۱ - عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الحَكَم قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . : إِنَّ هَذهِ الصَّلاةَ لَا يَصلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلامِ النّاسِ إِنَّمَا هو التَّسْبِيحُ وَالٍتَّكْبِيرُ وَقِرَاءَةُ القُرْآنِ

Translation: 331. Narrated Mu'aweya ibn Al-Hakam: ' Allah's Messenger ﷺ said: " Talking is not befitting during the prayer, for it (the prayer) consists only of glorifying Allah, declaring His Greatness, and the recitation of the Koran. " (Muslim)

Hadith 332: Hadith 332

۳۳۲- عَن الْعرباض بن سَارِيَةَ قَالَ وَعَظَنَا رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَعْدَ صَلَاة الْغَدَاة مَوْعِظَةً بَلِيغَةً ذَرَفَتْ مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ وَوَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنَّ هَذِهِ مَوْعِظَةً مُوَدَّعٍ فَمَاذَا تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَالسَّمْع وَالطَّاعَةِ وَإِنْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ يَعشَ مِنكُمْ يَرَى اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا
وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ فَإِنَََََّّّّّْهَا صَلَالَةٌ فَمِنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِسُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ عَضُوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجذ . " الترمذي

Translation: 332. Narrated Al-Irbadh ibn Sariya: ' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered an eloquent speech that caused our eyes to shed tears and our hearts to be greatly moved. A man said: " This is a speech of a man who will depart from this life soon. What would you recommend us Messenger of Allah! " He said: “ I recommend you to the fear of Allah, and hearing and obeying even if an Ethiopian slave is your ruler. For he of you will live long, will see great disputes. And keep away from innovated practices, for they are misleading. Let he of you who would witness this, adhere to my Sunna and that of the rightly guided caliphs. Stick to it very firmly " (At-Termizi)