←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 87: About Listening Attentively to a Companion's Speech

Chapter Introduction

۸۷ - باب في إصغاء الجليس لحديث جليسه
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمِنْ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ اللَّحْمِي عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهُ ) . ألا هَلْ عَسَى رَجُلٌ يَبْلُغُهُ الْحَدِيثُ عَنِّي وَهُوَ مُتَّكِيٌّ عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ فَيَقُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ الله فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهِ حَلالاً اسْتَحلَلْنَاهُ وَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهِ حَرَامًا حَرَّمْنَاهُ وَإِنَََََّّّّّْ مَا حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ الله صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ قَالَ أبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ * الترمذي

Translation: [ The Messenger of Allah used to attract listeners ' attentions through many ways; such as starting his speech with questions, using the word ' Behold ', asking them through other means such as sitting up after he had been reclining, repeating the directive too often, etc.

Translation: Examples of this are the following sayings:

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْمُفْلِسُ قَالُوا الْمُفْلِسُ فِينَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَا دِرْهَمَ لَهُ وَلَا مَتَاعَ قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ ةِ الْمُفْلِسُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي مَنْ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِصَلَاتِهِ وَصَيَامِهِ وَزَكَاتِهِ وَيَأْتِي قَدْ شَتَمَ هَذَا وَقَذَفَ هَذَا وَأَكَلَ مَالَ هَذَا وَسَفَكَ دَمَ هَذَا وَضَرَبَ هَذَا فَيَقْعُدُ فَيَقْتَصُّ هَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ وَهَذَا مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ فَإِنََََّّّّْ فَنِيَتْ حَسَنَاتُهُ قَبْلَ أَن يُقْتَصَّ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا أُخِذَ مِنْ فَضُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَََّّّ طُرِحَ فِي النَّارِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صحيح * الترمذي

Translation: Narrated Abu-Huraira: ' The Messenger of Allah said: " Do you know what a bankrupt is? " They said: " A bankrupt to us is he that has neither Dirham nor luggage. " The Messenger of Allah said: “ A bankrupt person among my nation is he that comes on the Day of Judgment with his prayer, his fasting, and his Zakat. But he comes after he had defamed that person, accused such and such a chaste male or female, devoured the property of so and so, shed the blood of so and so, and hit so and so. Thus, he will be retaliated against by taking from him the rewards of his good deeds. If they are exhausted before giving each one his due right, some of their sins will be added to his, then he will be cast into the Fire. " (At-Termizi)

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَلِ حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنْ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَا أُحَدِّتُكُمْ بِأَكِبْرٌ الْكَبَائِرِ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالٍدَيْنِ قَالَ وَجَلَسَ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِنًا فَقَالَ وَشَهَادَةُ الزُورِ أَوْ قَولُ النُّورِ فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرَةَ اسْمُهُ نُفَيْعُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ

Translation: Narrated Abu-Bakara: ' The Prophet said thrice: " Should I tell you about the most dangerous of the major sins? " They said: " Yes, O Allah's Messenger! " He said: " To join others in worship with Allah and not to be dutiful to one's parents. " The Prophet ﷺ was reclining, then he sat erect and said: " Particularly, avoid perjury. " Abu-Bakara said: ' The Messenger of Allah kept on repeating this many times until we said (to ourselves): " Would it be that he has kept silent. " " " In the Farewell Sermon, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ Istansat Al-Nas (He asked them to keep silent) and said as:

Hadith 329: Hadith 329

۳۲۹- عَنْ جَرِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهُ : أَنََّّ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : ( اسْتَنصت النّاسِ ) . فَقَالَ : ( لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا ، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْض ) . رواه البخاري

Translation: 329. Narrated by Jareer ibn Abdullah: ' The Prophet said to me during Hajjatol Wada'a (the last pilgrimage of the Prophet): " Let the people keep silent (and listen). " Then he addressed them: " Do not become non-believers after me by striking the necks (cutting the throats) of one another (killing each other). " (Bukhari).