←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 39: About the Neighbor's Rights

Chapter Introduction

( شرح رياض الصالحين - جـ ١ )
٣٩ ــ - باب في حق الجار والوصية به

Hadith

Narrated A'isha, may Allah be pleased with her, ' The Prophet ﷺ said: “ Gabriel kept on recommending me to treat the neighbor kindly till I thought he will make him an heir. "

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُويْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِي اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ قَالَ مَا زَالَ يُوصِينِي جِبْرِيلُ بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنََّّهُ . سَيُورتُه * البخاري

Translation: Narrated Abo Shorayh Al ' Adawi ' My ears have heard and my eyes have seen the Prophet when he spoke, " Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should treat his neighbor generously... " And

Hadith

حديث أبي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِي قَالَ : سَمِعَت أَذْنَايَ وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ فَقَالَ : مِنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللَّهُ ) . وَالٍيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ ... • البخاري

Translation: Narrated Abo Shorayh; ، The Prophet said: " By Allah, he does not believe! By Allah, he does not believe! By Allah, he does not believe! It was said, Who is that, O Allah's Messenger? ' He said: That person whose neighbor does not feel safe from his evil. ”

It was narrated that a man came to Ibn Mas'oud and said; ' I have a neighbor that hurts me, abuse me, and annoy me. He said; ' Go (Pardon him). If he disobeyed Allah regarding you, obey Allah regarding him. "

عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ : قَالَ إِنَََََّّّّّْ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : وَاللهِ لاَ يُؤْمِنُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ قِيلَ : وَمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ : " الَّذِي لاَ يَأْمَنُ جَارَهُ بَوَائِقَهُ البخاري

Translation: Narrated Abo Horayrah; ' A man said; ' Messenger of Allah! So and so (a woman) performs the prayer too much, observe fasting too much, and give Az-Zakah too much but she hurts her neighbors with her tongue? " He said: " She is in Hellfire. "

Hadith

قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الأَعَمٍّشِ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى مَوَلَّى جَعْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهُ ) . إِنَََََّّّّّْ فلانَةَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ صَلاتِهَا وَصِيَامِهَا وَصَدَقَتِهَا غَيْرَ أَنََّّهَا تُؤْذِي جِيرَانَهَا بِلِسَانِهَا قَالَ هِيَ فِي النَّار .... أحمد

Translation: Narrated Abu Zarr; ' My patron recommended me: " If you cooked meat increase its water and spoon to your neighbors thereof. "

Hadith

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهُ ) . بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي فَقَالَ إِذَا طَبَخْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ثُمَََّّّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْت من جيرَتِكَ فَاغْرِفُ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا * الدارمي

Translation: Narrated Abu Hurayrah; ' The Prophet said: " O Muslim women! None of you should look down upon the gift sent by her female neighbor even if it were meatless hoof of a ewe (fleshless part of legs). " And

Hadith

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِّّّّّّّ قَالَ : " يَا نِسَاءَ المُسْلِمَاتِ لَا تَحْقِرَنَ جَارَةً لَجَارَتِهَا وَلَوْ فِرْسِنَ شَاةٍ " البخاري . حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أبي وقاص عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدْهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ سَعَادَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ
وَمِنَ شِقْوَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ ثلَاثَةٌ مِنْ سَعَادَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ وَالْمَسَكَنُ الصَّالِحُ وَالْمَرْكَبُ الصَّالِحُ .... * أحمد

Translation: Narrated Sa'd bin Abo Waqqaas; ' The Messenger of Allah said: “ Three matters bring forth happiness to the son of Adam. The righteous woman, the large house, and the suitable mount... "

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْر بن أبي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةً عَنِ الْأَعَمٍّشِ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ الْخُرَاعِي قَالَ أَتَى النَّبِيَََََُُِّّّّّّّّ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ إِذَا أَحْسَنْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُ وَإِذَا أَسَأْتُ أنّي قَدْ أَسَأْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَالَ جيرَاتُكَ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ وَإِذَا قَالُوا إِنَََََّّّّّْكَ قَدْ أَسَأْتَ فَقَدْ أَسَأْتَ • ابن ماجة

Translation: Narrated Kolthoom Al Khoraa'i; ' A man came to the Prophet and said; ' When I have done any deed, how do I know whether I have done well or not? ' He said: " If your neighbors said; ' You have done well, you have done well. And if they said; ' You have done ill, you have done ill. " And

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنََّّ نَبِيٌَّّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مِنْ كَانَ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي حَائِط فلَا يَبيعُ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهُ عَلَى شَرِيكه . * الترمذي

Translation: Narrated Jaabir bin ' Abdullah; ' The Prophet said: " He that has a partner in a garden, let him not sell it till he consults his partner. "

Hadith

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَن رَسُولَ اللَّهُ ) . صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قالَ : لَا يَمْنَعْ جَارٌ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خشبَهُ في جداره .... البخاري

Translation: Narrated Abo Horayrah; Allah's Messenger said: " No one should prevent his neighbor from fixing a wooden peg in his wall... "

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعَمٍّرٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاس قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . .... وَلِلرَّجُلِ أَنَّ يَجْعَلَ خَشَبَةً فِي حَائِط جاره .. * أحمد

Translation: Narrated Ibn ' Abbaas; ' The Messenger of Allah said: "... And the man is entitled to fix his ceiling wood on his neighbor's wall... "

ثُمََّّّ قَالَ : أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : ما لِي أَرَاكُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ وَالٍلَّهِ لَأَرْمِينَ بِهَا بَيْنَ أَكْتَافِكُمْ البخاري

Translation: "... Then Abo Horayrah said; ' Why do I find you averse to it? By Allah, I certainly will enact it among you. '

Translation: Some scholars are on the opinion that the neighbor is entitled to fix his ceiling beams on the wall of his neighbor.

Translation: The Messenger of Allah said: " He for whom Allah wills goodness endears him to his neighbors. "

الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ (4:36)
وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ۖ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالًا فَخُورًا
( سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ (4:36) )

Translation: " Worship Allah and join none with Him in worship; and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, the needy, the neighbor who is near of kin, the neighbor who is a stranger, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (you meet), and those (slaves) whom your right hands possess. Verily, Allah does not like such as are proud and boastful. " (4:36)

Hadith 175: Hadith 175

١٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِي اللَّهُ ) . عَنْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا زَالَ يُوصِينِي جِبْرِيلُ بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنتُ أَنََّّهُ سَيُوَرَتُه • البخاري

Translation: 175. Narrated A'isha may Allah be pleased with her: ' The Prophet said: " Gabriel kept on recommending me to treat my neighbor kindly until I thought he will make him an heir. "

Hadith 176: Hadith 176

١٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهُ ) . بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ قَالَ أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي فَقَالَ إِذَا طَبَخْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ثُمَََّّّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتِ مِنْ جِيرَتِكَ فَاعْرِفْ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا * الدارمي

Translation: 176. Narrated Abu-Zarr: ' My patron recommended me: “ If you cook meat increase its water and spoon [ give some] to your neighbors. "

Hadith 177: Hadith 177

۱۷۷- عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ : قَالَ إِنَََََّّّّّْ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ قِيلَ : وَمَنْ يَا رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ قَالَ : الَّذِي لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارَهُ بَوَائِقَهُ . " البخاري

Translation: 177. Narrated Abu-Shorayh: ' The Prophet said: " By Allah, he does not believe! By Allah, he does not believe! By Allah, he does not believe! " It was asked: " Who is that, O Allah's Messenger? " He said: " That person whose neighbor does not feel safe from his evil. " " " (Bukhari)

Hadith 178: Hadith 178

۱۷۸ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّد حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ شَرِيكَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنْ الْحُبْلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو
قال : قَالَ رَسُوَلَالله خَيْرُ الأَصْحَاب عندَ اللَّهُ ) . خَيْرُهُمْ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَخَيْرُ الْجِيرَانِ عِنْدَ اللهِ خَيْرُهُمْ لِجَارِهِ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنْ الحُبْلِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ * الترمذي

Translation: 178. Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: ' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “ The best of companions in Allah's sight, is the best to his companion and the best of neighbors in Allah's sight, is the best to his neighbor. " " "