←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 304: About Dislike of Talking in Mannerism

Chapter Introduction

٣٠٤ باب كراهة التقعير فى الكلَام وتكلف الفصاحة

Translation: [ Imam Al-Ghazali elaborated on this subject in his book titled ' Ihya'a Ulum Al-Din, Revival of the Religion Sciences "

Below is a quotation of this work hoping that it will benefit the reader in this topic.

Translation: ' The sixth Evil: Talking gutturally

Talking gutturally means uttering in mannerism articulating the words and searching for rhymed sentences as some preachers do. This is detested by the Messenger of Allah who said: " I and the pious of my followers are innocent of unnaturalness of manner. " And

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشْنِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . إِنَّ أَحَبَّكُمْ إِلَى وَأَقْرَبَكُمْ مِنِّي فِي الْآخِرِةِ مَحَاسِنُكُمْ أَخلاقًا وَإِنَّ أَبْغَضَكُمْ إِلَيَّ وَأَبْعَدَكُمْ مِنِّي فِي الآخِرَةِ مَسَاوِيكُمْ أَخلاقا التَّرْثَارُونَ الْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ الْمُتَشَدِّقُونَ * أحمد

Translation: Narrated Abu-Tha'alaba Al Khoshani; ' The Messenger of Allah said: “ Indeed, the most loved to me, the nearest to me in the Hereafter are those having the best of characters. And the most hated to me and the farthest from me in the Hereafter are the talkative, the drawlers, and those claiming jurisprudence. ” And

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاتٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ عَنْ طَلْقٍ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنِ الْأَحْتَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله قَالَ قَالَ رَسُوَلَالله صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلَكَ الْمُتَنَطِّعُونَ قَالَهَا ثلَاثا * مسلم

Translation: Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'oud; ' The Messenger of Allah said thrice: " Al-Motanaton24 have perished. "

Omar said; ' Guttural speech is Satan's insinuation. "

Omar ibn Sa'ad ibn Abu-Waqqas came to his father and spoke to him gutturally for some requests. His father said to him; “ You have become farther from me after that speech than any time because I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying:

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ وَكَانَ يَنْزِلُ الْعَوقَةَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ بِشِّرِ ابْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبو دَاود هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ إِنَََََّّّّّْ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُبْغِضُ الْبَلِيعُ مِنْ الرِّجَالِ الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّلُ بِلِسَانِهِ تخلل الباقرة بلسانها * أبو داود

Translation: Narrated Ibn Amr; " The Messenger of Allah said: " Allah detests the one who speaks gutturally as the cow browses grass. "

It seems as if Sa'ad ibn Abu-Waqqas has got annoyed on account of guttural introduction of his son. This is one of the tongue's evils. Any unnatural rhymed speech has the same ruling. Another example of the guttural speech is that of the nomad who objected Allah's Messenger's verdict for indemnifying a fetus as saying; ' Do we indemnify for what 24 Al Motanatti9oon are those who search deeply for confusing questions.

did not eat, drink, nor cry? This is a strange thing. ' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: " Is it rhymed speech like that of the drawlers25? " Thus, one should not exceed the limits in speech. He should utter what enables the listener to understand. This does not include choosing the right words. for addressing people and preaching them as long as they are within the limits because sermons are intended to affect people to do righteousness. It is known that nice words have great effects in this regard. As to the normal speech among people, they do not need rhymed speech or drawling. Nothing but showing off and showing one's linguistic ability is its. motive. Legislation detests this and forbids it.

Now, let us read what Imam Al-Nawawi compiled in the same concern.]

Hadith 989: Hadith 989

۹۸۹ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ عَنْ طَلْقٍ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنِ الْأَحْتَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَال : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلَكَ الْمُتَنَطِّعُونَ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا *

Translation: 989. Narrated Abdullah; ' The Messenger of Allah said: " Al-mtanati'oon have perished. " Abdullah said; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ .said this three time '

٩٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ عَنْ بِشْرِ ابْنِ عَاصِمٍ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْد اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنََّّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَََََّّّّّْ اللَّهَ يَبْغَضُ الْبَلِيغَ مِنْ الرِّجَالِ

Translation: 25 The nomad mentioned the two words that rhyme purposefully for allusion.

Hadith 990: Hadith 990

الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّلُ بِلِسَانِه كَمَا تَتَخَلَّلُ الْبَقَرَةُ قَالَ : أبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَعْدِ *

Translation: 990. Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr; " The Messenger of Allah said: “ Assuredly Allah dislikes the man that affects_eloquence and drawl in speech like the cow does (while eating grass). " (At-Termizi)

Hadith 991: Hadith 991

٩٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ خِرَاشِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكَ ابْنُ فَضَالَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنََّّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنْ أَحَبِّكُمْ إِلَيَّ وَأَقْرَبِكُمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِسًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أحَاسِنَكُمْ أَخْلَاقًا وَإِنَّ أَبْغَضَكُمْ إِلَيَّ وَأَبْعَدَكُمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِسًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الثَّرْثَارُونَ وَالْمُتَشَدّقُونَ وَالْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا التَّرْثَارُونَ وَالْمُتَشَدّقُونَ فَمَا الْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ قَالَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ قَالَ أَبو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهَذَا أَصَحُ وَالثَّرْثَارُ هُوَ الْكَثِيرُ الْكَلَامِ وَالْمُتَشَدّقُ الَّذِي يَتَطَاوَلُ عَلَى النَّاسَ فِي الْكَلَامِ وَيَبْذُو عَلَيْهِمْ

Translation: 991. Narrated Jaber; ' The Messenger of Allah said: " Indeed, the nearest and the most beloved to me among you on the Day of Judgement are those having the best characters. And the farthest and the most disliked to me among you on the Day of Judgement are those who talk much paying no attention to what they utter and the haughty. " (At-Termizi).