←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 217: About the Superiority of Emancipating Slaves

Chapter Introduction

۲۱۷ ـ باب فضل العتق
الْقُرْآنُ الْكَرِيمُسُورَةُ البَلَدِ (90:12)
فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
( سُورَةُ البَلَدِ (90:12) )

Translation: Allah said:

Translation: " But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success) * And what will make you know the path that is steep? ak (It is) freeing a neck (slave). 579 (90: 11-13)

Translation: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said as:

Hadith 740: Hadith 740

٧٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَن ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مِنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوِ
مِنْهُ عُضوا مِنَ النَّارِ حَتَّى يَعْتِقَ فَرْجَهُ بِفَرْجِهِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْسَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسِ وَوَائِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ أبو عِيسَى حَدِيث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةً هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَابْنُ الْهَادِ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهُ ) . بْن أَسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ وَهُوَ مَدَنِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَّسٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ

Translation: 740. Narrated by Abu-Huraira: ' I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: " He that freed a believing slave, Allah would free his organs, even his private parts for freed person's private parts from the Fire therewith. "

Hadith 741: Hadith 741

٧٤١ - عَن أبي ذر قالَ : سَأَلْتُ النبي : أي الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ : إِيمَانُ بِاللَّهُ ) . ، وَجِهَادٌ في سَبِيلِهِ . قُلْتُ : فَأَيٌُّّ الرقاب أَفْضَلُ قَالَ : ( أَغْلَاهَا ثَمِنْا ، وَأَنَّفُسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا ) . قُلْتُ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ قَالَ : تُعينُ صَانِعًا ، أو تَصنَعُ لأُخْرَقَ . قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلَ قَالَ : ( تَدَعْ النَّاسَ مِنْ الشَّرْ ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةً تَصَدَقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ ) . رواه البخاري

Translation: 741. Narrated Abu-Zarr: ' I asked the Prophet:; " What is the best deed? " He replied: " To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause. " I then asked: " What is the best kind of freeing (of slaves)? " He replied: " The freeing of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master. " I said: " If I cannot afford to do that? " He said: " Helping the weak or doing good for a person who cannot work for himself. " I said: " If I cannot do that? " He said: " Refrain from harming others, for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good. " (Bukhari)