←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 165: About the Forbiddance of a Woman traveling without a Mahram Male

Chapter Introduction

١٦٥ـ باب في تحريم سفر المرأة وحدها
٥١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعَمٍّشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِي قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ سَفَرًا يَكُونُ ثلاثَةَ أَيٌَُّّّامٍ فَصَاعِدًا إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا أَبُوهَا أَوْ أَخُوهَا أَوْ زَوْجُهَا أَوِ ابْنُهَا أَوْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسِ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِي عَنْ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لا تُسَافِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى أهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَكْرَهُونَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْمَرْأَة إِذَا كَانَتْ مُوسِرَةً وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا مَحْرَمٌ هَلْ تَحْجُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لا يَجِبْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَيُّ لأَنَّ الْمَحْرَمَ مِنَ السَّبِيلِ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَََََّّّّّْ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَةَ مُبَارَكًا وَهُدًى لِّلْعَالَمِينَ ( ٩٦ ) فِيهِ آيَاتٌ بَيِّنَاتٌ مَّقَامُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَن دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِنًا وَاللهِ عَلَى النَّاسَ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ
الُوا إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا مَحْرَمٌ فَلَا تَسْتَطِيعُ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وقَالَ : بَعْضُ أهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا كَانَ الطَّرِيقُ آمِنْا فَإِنَََََّّّّّْهَا تَخْرُجُ مَعَ النَّاسَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكِ وَالٍشَّافِعِيُّ

Translation: The Messenger of Allah said as:

Hadith 511: Hadith 511

511. Narrated by Abu-Sa'eedo Al-Khudri: " The Messenger of Allah said: “ It is prohibited for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for three days or more except that her father, her brother, her husband, her son, or one of her Mahrams is with her. "

Abu-Issa said: " This Hadith is Hasan Saheeh and it was narrated that the Prophet said: ' Let not a woman to travel for a day and a night except with one of her Mahrams. " The people of knowledge dislike that a woman travels without one of her Mahrams. "

They differed about a wealthy woman who has no Mahram and whether she is required to perform Al Hajj Some of them said: " She is not required to perform Al Hajj, for Allah stipulates the ability of the Muslim for this deed. He says:

" Verily, the first House (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Bakkah (Mecca), full of blessing, and a guidance for Al-Alameen (mankind and jinn). * In it are manifest signs (for example), the Maqam (place) of Ibraheem (Abraham); whosoever enters it attains security. And Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) to the House (Al Ka'aba) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, on those who can afford the expenses (for one's conveyance, provision, residence, secure ways, riding animal... etc.); and whoever disbelieves (i.e. denies Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca), then he is a disbeliever in Allah), then Allah stands not in need of any of the Alameen. (mankind, jinn and all that exists). * " (3: 96-97)

Since she has no Mahram to accompany her, she is not required to perform Al Hajj for the lack of one of its stipulations, i.e. Al Mahram 19. This is the opinion of Sofyan Al-Thawri and the people of Kufa. Other people said that she 16 In such a case, she is required to deputize a Muslim who has already performed Al Hajj to perform it on her behalf, and to pay for him all the expenses. (trans.)

can go for Al Hajj, as long as the way is safe, and this is the opinion of Malik and Al-Shafe'e. (At-Termizi)

Hadith 512: Hadith 512

٥١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَالُ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَّسٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهُ ) . لَا تُسَافِرُ امْرَأَةٍ مَسِيرَةً يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مَحْرَمٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو أَبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ *

Translation: 512. Narrated Abu-Huraira: " The Messenger of Allah said: " A woman should not travel for a day or a night except with one of her Mahrams. " (At-Termizi)

Translation: Riyadhos-Saliheen (The Meadows of the Righteous)

(Abridged)

( ۸ ) كتاب الفضائل

Translation: Merits and Excellences of Holy Quran