←Riyad-us-Saliheen
Riyad-us-Saliheen

Chapter 123: About the Form of the Islamic Greeting

Chapter Introduction

۱۲۳ ـ - باب في كيفية السلَام

Translation: About the Form of the Islamic Greeting It is desirable that the one initiating the Islamic greeting should say: " As-Salamo Alaykom Wa Rahmatollah Wa Barakatoh (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon you). "

He should say: " Alaykom " that is used to address a group of people, even if the person he is greeting is only one. The other person or people should reply: " Wa Alaykomos-Salamo Wa Rahmatollah Wa Barakatoh (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon you). "

٤٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهُ ) . بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمِنْ وَالٍحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْحَرِيرِيُّ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ ابْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّبَعِيِّ عَنْ عَوْفِ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنِ أَنََّّ رَجُلا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ نَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ عَشْرٌ ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ الله فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ عِشْرُونَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ فَقَالَ ثلاثُونَ قَالَ أبو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ *

Translation: The Messenger of Allah said as:

Hadith 425: Hadith 425

425. Narrated by Omran ibn Hosayn: ' A man came to the Prophet and greeted him " " As-Salamo Alykom (peace be upon you). " The Prophet said: " Ten (good deeds). " Another man came and said: " As-Salamo Alykom Wa Rahmatollah (peace and Allah's mercy be upon you). " The Prophet said: " Twenty (good deeds). " A third man came and said: " As-Salamo Alykom Wa Rahmatolla h Wa Barakatoh

(peace, and Allah's mercy and blessing be upon you). " The Prophet said: " Thirty (good deeds). " (At-Termizi)

Hadith 426: Hadith 426

٤٢٦ - حديث عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّّ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ ، قَالَ لَهَا : يَا عَائِشَةُ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السّلَامَ فَقَالَتْ : وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهُ ) . وَبَرَكَاتُهُ تَرَى مَا لَا أَرَى تَرِيدُ النبي صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أخرجه البخاري

Translation: 426. Narrated Abu-Salama A'isha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Prophet said to her: " O A'isha! This is Gabriel and he sends his salutations to you. " A'isha said: ' Wa Alayhis-Salamo Wa Reahmatollah Wa Barakatoho (Peace (greetings) to him, and Allah's Mercy and Blessings be on him). " Abu-Salama said that A'isha said to the Prophet: " You see what I don't see. " (Bukhari)

Hadith 427: Hadith 427

٤٢٧ - عَن أَنَسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيََََُُِِّّّّّّّّ : أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ أَعَادَهَا ثَلَاثًا ، حتى تفهم عَنْهُ ، وَإِذَا أَتَى عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، سَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا . رواه البخاري

Translation: 427. Narrated Anas: ' Whenever the Prophet spoke a sentence (said anything), he used to repeat it thrice so that the people would understand it properly from him, and whenever he asked permission to enter he used to knock the door (thrice) with a greeting. ' (Bukhari)

٤٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ عَمْرُو بْن عَبْدِ اللَّهُ ) . بْنِ صَفْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ كَلَدَةَ بْنَ ـبَل أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بَعَثَهُ بلَبَن وَلَبَا وَصَغَابِيسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالٍنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَعْلَى الْوَادِي قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ارْجِعْ فَقُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَ أَدْخُلُ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ قَالَ عَمْرُو وَأَخْبَرَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كَلَدَةَ قَالَ أبو
عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ أَيٌُّّضًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ مِثْلَ هَذَا •

Translation: 428. Kalda ibn Hanbal said: ' Safwan ibn Omayya sent me with colostrums and cucumber to the Prophet when he was at the upper part of the valley. I entered without greeting him or asking his permission. The Prophet said: " Return and say: ' Al-Salamo Alykom. ' Aadkholo (Peace be upon you. May I enter)? " " Kaldah ibn Hanbal said: " This took place after Safwan had accepted Islam. " "

Hadith 429: Hadith 429

٤٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسِ الذَّهْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي خَالُدٍّ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوَلَاللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَََََّّّّّْ أَوَّلَى النَّاسَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ بَدَأَهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ • أبو داود

Translation: 429. Narrated Abu-Omama: ' The Messenger of Allah said: “ The nearest to Allah is he that starts greeting people with the Islamic greeting. " (Abu-Dawood)

Hadith 430: Hadith 430

٤٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالُدٍّ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَالَ طَلَبْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ فَجَلَسْتُ فَإِذَا نَفَرٌ هُوَ فِيهِمْ وَلا أَعْرِفُهُ وَهُوَ يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ مَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ الله فَلَمَّا رَأَيٌُّّتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهُ ) . عَلَيْكَ السَّلامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ السَّلامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ ثَلاثًا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَقِيَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ فَلْيَقُلِ السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَعَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ قَالَ أبو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ
أَبُو غِفَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَََََُُِّّّّّّّّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيث وأبُو تَمِيمَةَ اسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالُدٍّ *

Translation: 430. Narrated Abu-Tameema Al-Hojaymi: ' I went to a meeting seeking to see the Prophet, but I could not distinguish him. He was reconciling between people. When they ended some people came out and one of them said: " O Messenger of Allah! " At that, I came to know him. I said to him:, د Alaykas-Salamo Messenger of Allah! ' Alaykas- Salamo Messenger of Allah! ' Alaykas-Salamo (Upon you be peace) Messenger of Allah! " He said: " Alaykas-Salamo is the greeting of the dead ". " He said this thrice. Abu-Tameema said: ' Then the Prophet directed his face to me and said: " If the Muslim man meets his Muslim brother, let him greet him: " As-Salamo Alaykom Wa Rahmatollah (May peace and mercy of Allah be upon you). " " Abu-Tameema said: ' Then the Prophet returned the greeting: " Wa Alayka Wa Rahmatollah (May peace and mercy of Allah be upon you). Wa Alayka Wa Rahmatollah (May peace and mercy of Allah be upon you). Wa Alayka Wa Rahmatollah (May peace and mercy of Allah be upon you). " (At-Termizi)

Translation: 6 This does not mean that one greets the dead: " Alaykas-Salamo (Upon you be peace). " because it was narrated that the Messenger of Allah greeted them: " As-Sal mo Alaykom. " The Messenger of Allah said this because it was their habit to say this.